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Artichokes and Bottarga
For 6 people
INGREDIENTS
4 tender artichokes, 3 spoons of extra virgin olive oil, grated grey
mullet bottarga, salt,.2 lemons cut in half.
METHOD
Clean the artichokes. Cut off the ends of the stems. Trim off all the darker outer ring of the stems. Remove as many rows of the outer leaves as necessary until you arrive at those leaves in which you can see the separation between the green at the top and the light yellow at the bottom. Remove the top green part by pressing your thumb on the bottom yellow part of each leaf and with your other hand, tearing off the top green part. When you reach the rows in which only the very top of the leaves are green, cut off these tips completely with a knife. To remove the hair and the choke, first cut all around the choke with a knife, then scoop out the choke and the attached hair, using a long-handed teaspoon. As each artichoke is cleaned soak it, until is needed, in a large bowl of cold water to which the lemon halves have been added (the acidulated water will prevent the artichokes to become black). Then slice them very thinly, put them in a serving dish Pour the olive oil over all and season with salt. Sprinkle generously with the bottarga. Leave to stand for one hour before serving as an excellent starter.


Small artichokes in oil
INGREDIENTS
1 box of small artichokes( the ones you can easily found at the end of the
season) wine vinegar, extra virgin olive oil, bay leaves carefully washed
and dried, sliced garlic cloves, whole black pepper, salt, glass jars.
METHOD
Clean the artichokes. Cut off the ends of the stems. Trim off all the darker outer ring of the stems. Remove as many rows of the outer leaves as necessary until you arrive at those leaves in which you can see the separation between the green at the top and the light yellow at the bottom. Remove the top green part by pressing your thumb on the bottom yellow part of each leaf and with your other hand, tearing off the top green part. When you reach the rows in which only the very top of the leaves are green, cut off these tips completely with a knife. To remove the hair and the choke, first cut all around the choke with a knife, then scoop out the choke and the attached hair, using a long-handed teaspoon. As each artichoke is cleaned soak it, until is needed, in a large bowl of cold water to which the lemon halves have been added (the acidulated water will prevent the artichokes to become black). Put 5 litres of water, 1 litre of vinegar, salt to taste and the bay leaves in a large casserole, bring to the boil then add the artichokes and let them cook for about 10 minutes. Remove the casserole from the heat and leave the artichokes in the hot water for few more minutes. Drain the artichokes and place them, up side down on a cloth. When they are dried and cold put them into the jars, make sure you leave as little gaps as possible. Add the bay leaves, the black pepper, the salt and the garlic then the artichokes again, repeat until the jar is full. Cover completely with the olive oil. Leave
the jars open until the following day, fill up if necessary with some more oil, seal the jars and store in a cool dry place away from the light for two or three months. Occasionally you could see white crystals inside the jars, that is part of the normal maturing process.


Artichokes in sauce
INGREDIENTS
6 big artichokes, extra virgin olive oil, ½ sliced onion, ½ glass of
tomato sauce, 7 or 8 big potatoes, fresh parsley, salt and black pepper.

METHOD
Trim away the outer tough leaves of the artichokes and wash them carefully. Fry gently ½ sliced onion in 2 or 3 tablespoons of oil. Add the artichokes and leave them to cook for about 15 minutes, adding some water if necessary. When they are half done, add ½ glass of tomato sauce and the potatoes cut into pieces. Allow to cook slowly, finish adding 1 handful of freshly chopped parsley, salt and ground pepper.

 

Lamb with artichokes.
INGREDIENTS
6 medium size artichokes,2 lemons,2 peeled cloves of garlic, a handful of parsley, ¾ cup of olive oil, Kg.1,5 boneless lamb shoulder, salt , freshly ground black pepper, 2 cups dry white wine, 2 extra large egg yolks, 1 tablespoon lemon juice.

METHOD
Clean the artichokes, removing the chokes and hair and cut them into quarters. Then soak the artichokes until is needed in a large bowl of cold water with the lemons cut in half Finely chop the garlic and the parsley on a board. Heat the oil in a large casserole, preferably of terra cotta, over a medium heat. When the oil is warm, add the chopped ingredients, and fry gently for 2 minutes. Add the lamb pieces, cover the casserole and
cook for 5 more minutes. Stir the meat, cover the casserole again and cook for 5 minutes longer. Taste for salt and pepper, add ½ cup of wine. Cover the casserole and cook for about 15 more minutes, stirring occasionally and adding an additional ½ cup of wine as needed. When the meat is cooked, transfer it to a bowl and cover to keep it warm. Drain the artichokes and put them in the casserole with the leftover cooking juices from the meat. Fry gently for 2 minutes, then taste for salt and pepper and add ½ cup of wine. Cover and cook over a medium heat until the artichokes are cooked but still firm (about 25 minutes) adding the last ½ cup of wine. In a small bowl, using a fork, mix the egg yolks and the lemon juice. Remove the artichokes in a serving dish. Return the lamb in the casserole and reheated in the sauce for 2 minutes. Then remove from the heat, pour the egg and lemon mix over the meat, and mix well. Arrange the meat with its sauce over the artichokes and serve immediately.